THINKING OUTSIDE 
THE BIN

How “Know It Before You Throw It” Transformed Michigan’s Recycling

A Crisis Hidden 
in Plain Sight

Michigan’s 1976 bottle deposit law achieved landmark success but created a dangerous illusion.

While bottles returned at record rates, infrastructure and recycling of all other materials collapsed.

By 2015,

Michigan ranked last among Great Lakes states at just 14.25% recycling, hemorrhaging $435 million in recoverable materials annually.

The Blind Spot

Michiganders valued recycling, but, that didn’t mean they knew the rules. Limited recyclers stuck to returning cans and bottles only. Frequent recyclers were overconfident, leading to contamination.

Trash Materials
Recycling Bin

Residents practiced “wishcycling”

— tossing questionable items into bins and hoping someone else would sort them. At the same time, China’s National Sword policy increased dialogue and skepticism that recyclables are actually being recycled.

Breaking Through:
A Strategic Partnership

In 2019, EGLE made a bold decision:

treat recycling like a complex behavior challenge rather than a PSA.

Partnering with 
Güd Marketing,

they applied marketing rigor 
to environmental change — memorable creative, precise targeting, sustained exposure and metrics tied to real outcomes.

Know It Before You Throw It

Enter the Recycling Raccoon Squad

— six characters who transformed Michigan’s recycling crisis into their superpower.

Each raccoon mastered specific materials to tackle misinformation with stories that engaged.

Unleashing 
the Squad

The Squad became local celebrities. Parents requested raccoons at birthday parties. Stadium crowds stopped mid-game to learn from Frank. Entertainment became education.

The Transformation

0 in 4

Michiganders report better recycling habits

0 tons

recycled annually

Michigan’s recycling rates climbed to

over 0 %
$ 0 billion

industry supported

The campaign earned national recognition and four consecutive years of record-high recycling rates.

Replicable Success

Michigan’s success follows four proven pillars:

The five-phase roadmap works anywhere:

Ready for Something Güd?

Güd Marketing’s proven framework transforms environmental challenges into measurable success stories. From consultation through full campaign development and team training, we turn crises into community victories.



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